​General Introduction to Homogeneous Conveyor Belt

Homogeneous Conveyor Belt is an advanced transmission solution, specially designed for industries that require high hygiene standards and operating performance, especially the food, seafood, confectionery and pharmaceutical industries. The biggest difference of this conveyor line is its layerless structure, monolithic molding, smooth and uniform surface from top to bottom, helping to completely eliminate the risk of contamination, fraying and microbial accumulation.

Structure without layers: Many benefits for use in water environments, food hygiene and safety

Structural characteristics

Homogeneous PU Conveyor Belts are manufactured entirely from thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) material, without a reinforced burlap layer like traditional PU conveyor belts. Some high-end lines can reinforce the aramid or kevlar fiber core to increase bearing capacity and prevent elongation.

  • No layer: Completely eliminates the risk of fraying, peeling, and contamination from the fabric layer.
  • One-piece molding: No joints or gaps, making the surface absolutely smooth.
  • Glossy/smooth surface: Easy to clean, does not stick to food, does not create conditions for microorganisms to grow.
  • Waterproof, grease, and chemical resistant: Meets strict production environments.

Hygienic benefits

The structure without layers and gaps helps the PU conveyor belt to achieve uniformity and maximum hygiene, completely eliminating the risk of bacteria and mold entering the conveyor core. It is easy to clean with hot water and common cleaning chemicals without affecting the lifespan of the conveyor belt.

Advantages of monolithic casting technology

  • High mechanical strength: No weak points due to joints or layers, can withstand large loads, and has good elasticity.
  • Absolute uniformity: No layering, no peeling, waterproof, greaseproof.
  • Easy to integrate accessories: Bezels, ruffles, ribs can be molded together, or additional accessories can be welded according to application requirements.

In particular, in food and seafood processing factories where absolute hygiene is required, uniform PU conveyor belts are the optimal choice to prevent the risk of cross-contamination, ensure food safety and extend product preservation time.

Transmission Mechanism: Smooth Pulley Running and Pulling Sprocket Running

Run the roller puly

Homogeneous PU Conveyor Belts can operate on the principle of friction transmission, similar to PU conveyor belts with ply layers. The lower surface of the conveyor belt is in direct contact with the pulley shaft, the pulling force is transmitted through friction between the belt and the shaft. The advantage of this method is smooth operation, suitable for applications with light loads, moderate speeds, and high hygiene requirements.

Run pulley wheels

In particular, the Homogeneous PU Conveyor Belts can also operate with a positive drive mechanism thanks to the Soliflex sprocket system. The underside of the conveyor belt is molded with lugs that run vertically or horizontally, meshing directly with the sprocket teeth, helping to transmit traction accurately, without slipping or deflecting the belt, suitable for large loads, high speeds or uphill and complex navigation applications.

  • Advantages: No slipping like friction drives, self-aligning, reduces risk of belt misalignment, increases system life.
  • Disadvantages: Requires synchronous sprocket design, precise hump arrangement, tooth pitch control and minimum diameter.

Compare two drive mechanisms

Criteria Run the roller puly Run pulley wheels
Transmission principle Friction on the lower surface Eating the hunchback - pronged tooth joint
Accuracy Medium Very high, no slipping
Load capacity Reasonable Big, stable
Anti-deflection ability Alignment dependent Self-aligning using central/marginal teeth

Soliflex Hump Sprocket: Center and Marginal Teeth Design

Soliflex hump sprocket design features

Soliflex sprockets are specialized sprockets for homogeneous PU conveyors, designed with two special types of teeth:

  • Center bar: Ensures accurate transmission, increases self-alignment ability, and prevents belt misalignment when operating at high speeds or with heavy loads.
  • Teeth close to the edge (full bar): Add the ability to hold the edge of the belt, prevent product overflow, and increase stability when the conveyor belt operates in changing positions, going uphill or loading loose materials.

Soliflex sprockets are usually manufactured from POM or UHMW-PE material, which has high hardness, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance and meets food safety standards.

Outstanding advantages

  • Self-aligning: The design of middle teeth and edge teeth helps the conveyor belt always stay in the correct position, minimizing the phenomenon of belt misalignment and ice slipping.
  • Increased longevity: Reduces wear, reduces load on transmission components, prolongs conveyor and sprocket life.
  • Easy to maintain: Quick disassemble structure, easy to clean, suitable for strict hygiene requirements in the food industry.

Compatibility Between Homogeneous Conveyor Belt And Sprocket

Technical requirements when combined

To ensure optimal operation of the drive system, it is necessary to select the correct type of uniform PU belt and compatible sprocket sprocket.:

  • Pitch: Must be synchronized between the hump on the belt and the teeth on the sprocket.
  • Minimum sprocket diameter: Depends on belt thickness, hump height, ensuring bending radius does not exceed material limits.
  • Number of sprockets: Evenly distributed according to belt width, minimum 2-3 sprockets for 150-300mm wide tape, gradually increasing with width to avoid belt sagging and misalignment.

Note when designing

  • Arrangement of the hump: The hump must be cast accurately, evenly, without position deviation to ensure complete alignment with the sprocket teeth.
  • Sprocket material: POM, UHMW-PE or stainless steel is preferred for corrosive and high temperature environments.
  • Check synchronization: Before installation, it is necessary to carefully check the alignment between the hump and the sprocket teeth to avoid jamming, slipping or uneven wear.

Compare homogeneous PU conveyor belts, PU layered conveyor belts and Modular plastic conveyor belts

Criteria Homogeneous PU PU has three layers Modular plastic conveyor belt
Structure Instant molding, no layers There is a layer of burlap fabric Assembled from plastic modules
Clean Optimum, no gaps Difficult to clean the ply Good, easy to disassemble
Tensile strength High, good elasticity Depends on the ply Very tall, can withstand heavy loads
Repair ability Joint in site Complicated joining Thay module nhanh
Transmission Friction or sprocket Mainly friction Sprocket
Application Food, seafood, candy Food, lightly packed Automation, heavy load
Price  Higher than PU, lower than modular Medium Highest

Homogeneous PU conveyor belts combine the hygienic advantages of PU conveyor belts, the durability and precise transmission capabilities of modular plastic conveyor belts, suitable for applications that require absolute hygiene, medium to large loads, and continuous operation..

Important Technical Specifications: Thickness, Tensile Force, Pulley Diameter

Conveyor belt thickness

  • Popular: 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm, 3.0mm, 4.0mm
  • Choose according to load, bending radius, application requirements (light load choose thin, heavy load choose thicker).

Stretching force

  • Typical parameters: 2–6 N/mm (depending on type, thickness, aramid core or not)
  • The greater the tensile force, the higher the load-bearing capacity and better resistance to stretching.

Minimum pulley diameter

  • Depends on ice thickness and hump/rib height.
  • For example: 2mm PU requires a minimum pulley of 94.7mm, 3mm PU is 127.3mm, 4mm PU is 159.8mm.
  • If there are tendons or burrs, it is necessary to increase the pulley diameter to avoid cracking at the tendon base/burrs when bending.

Specifications reference table

Product code Thickness (mm) Traction force (N/mm) Minimum Pulley (mm)
Soliflex PRO TPU/20 2.0 2.0 94.7
Soliflex PRO TPU/30 3.0 3.0 127.3
Soliflex PRO TPU/40 4.0 3.5 159.8
Habasit CD.F20-A-UC 2.0 6.0 150
Forbo Fullsan PD2 3.0 6.0–9.0 95

Food Safety Standards and Certification (Fda, Haccp)

International standards

  • FDA: Ensure materials in direct contact with food are not toxic, do not generate dangerous chemicals, and do not accumulate microorganisms.
  • HACCP: Food hygiene risk management system, requires conveyor design with no gaps, easy to clean, anti-fouling, waterproof and grease-proof materials.
  • EU 10/2011, EC 1935/2004: Regulation of food contact materials in Europe, strict control of origin, chemical composition, waterproofing and anti-contamination ability.

Product certification

Major brands such as Ammeraal Beltech, Habasit, Forbo, Volta, Intralox all provide full certification for each line of uniform PU conveyor belts, ensuring compliance with FDA and HACCP standards suitable for all food export markets in the world.

Popular Homogeneous Conveyor Belt Brands

Ammeraal Beltech conveyor belt

  • Soliflex PRO line: Solidly cast, hump sprocket drive, meets FDA and HACCP standards.
  • Advantages: Diverse thickness, color, customizable edges, ribs, ruffles, easy to clean, long life, supports quick on-site splicing.

Volta conveyor belt

  • SuperDrive, DualDrive series: Features vertical or horizontal hump, sprocket drive, smooth or rough surface, good chemical and grease resistance.
  • Application: Food, seafood, confectionery, pharmaceuticals.

Habasit conveyor belt

  • Cleandrive line: Molded TPU, with aramid core, friction drive or sprocket, diverse accessories, ribs, ruffles, meets FDA/EU standards.

Forbo conveyor belt

  • Fullsan series: Diverse configurations (Positive Drive, Center Drive, Flat), supports many types of edges, ribs, sidewalls, easy to clean, anti-fouling, meets FDA and EU standards.

Intralox conveyor belt

  • ThermoDrive series: Solid casting, sprocket drive, outstanding with self-aligning ability, anti-belt deflection, easy to maintain, suitable for automation lines.

Inobelt conveyor belt

  • Uniform PU line: Customized on request, supports many accessories, competitive price, meets export standards.

Practical Applications in the Food, Seafood, and Confectionery Industry

Food industry

  • Meat and poultry processing: Transporting fresh meat, sausages, cold meats, ensuring hygiene, no cross-contamination, easy to clean after each production shift.
  • Milk and cheese processing: Anti-adhesion, no milk accumulation, easy to clean, does not affect product quality.

Fishery industry

  • Fish, shrimp, squid processing: Resistant to salt water, cleaning chemicals, does not rot, does not adhere to microorganisms, suitable for cold, wet environments.
  • Sorting and packaging line: Smooth surface, non-adhesive, does not tear packaging.

Confectionery industry

  • Transporting cakes, candies, chocolate: Glossy, non-stick surface, leaving no stains, easy to clean when changing product types.
  • Automatic packaging line: Gear drive, ensuring high speed, accuracy, no tape deviation.

Uniform Maintenance, Cleaning, Lifespan and Repair of Pu Conveyor Belts

Maintenance and cleaning

  • Daily cleaning: Use hot water, neutral chemicals, soft brush, avoid using sharp objects.
  • Periodic inspection: Early detection of cracks, wear, peeling burrs/ribs, adjusting belt tension, checking pulley and sprocket condition.
  • Lubrication: Only lubricate mechanical parts, do not let grease stick to the surface of the conveyor belt.

Belt Conveyor Repairing

  • Hot gluing: Use a vulcanizing press to create seamless, highly durable joints, suitable for new connections or major repairs.
  • Mechanical connection: Use clamps or staples, only applicable for emergencies, not recommended for food environments.

Belota provides conveyor belt splicing services directly at the factory, helping businesses shorten machine downtime, ensure production progress and maintain stable operating performance. The joining process is performed using specialized equipment, ensuring high accuracy, smooth, uniform joint surface and meeting food safety standards.

Conveyor belt life

  • Average lifespan: 3–5 years (depending on environment and maintenance mode).
  • Influencing factors: Load, speed, chemicals, temperature, cleaning frequency.

Are you looking for the optimal Homogeneous PU conveyor belts solution for food, seafood, and confectionery production lines? Please contact our technical team immediately to receive free consultation, receive detailed quotes and experience genuine products from the world's leading brands such as Ammeraal Beltech, Habasit, Volta, Forbo, Intralox, Inobelt. Don't let risks in hygiene, food safety and operational performance affect your business's reputation and profits!

Contact us today to receive special offers and the most suitable uniform PU conveyor solution for your business!